Sales – Definition & Walkthrough
What Is Sale?
A sale is a transaction in which money or something considered to have monetary value is exchanged for goods or services between the seller and potential buyers. The definition of selling as the art of closing a deal means that the essence of selling requires skill and ingenuity.
Selling is identifying the wants and needs of potential customers and presenting your products and services in a way that satisfies the customer. The key here is to establish a relationship between your products and customer expectations and to convince the customer that your product is the right choice. The success of the sales process depends on the sales representative’s sales knowledge and willingness to sell and his ability to help the customer make a purchase.
What Do Sales and Marketing Mean?
Marketing; It includes processes such as advertising, public relations, brand management, social media management, and e-marketing. Sales, on the other hand, is an exchange activity made by providing material for a product. In short; Marketing is everything you do to make sales, to reach and persuade potential customers. Although sales and marketing have similar meanings to many people, they are fundamentally different areas of expertise.
What Is the Purpose of the Sale?
Sales are the production of a product, the struggle for existence of manufacturers, artisans, intermediaries, suppliers, in short, all trade parties. If sales are not realized due to an activity, the products and services arising from that activity will cease after a while. Selling is simply making money.

What Does Sales Management Mean?
Sales management is the activities carried out to create compelling sales strategies, put them into practice, and make new plans by analyzing the results. Strategic sales management aims to use the resources of a business most efficiently and effectively. In addition, harmonizing with the business environment, all activities that increase the sales of products, especially product development, and improving sales performance are all parts of sales management.
Sales management is all the work done to manage sales in accordance with the expectations of the business. All processes, including the company’s development of sales and marketing policies, targets for the forecasts possible, are vital for a business in today’s fiercely competitive markets.
Product Information and Importance for Sales
A company should have a sales team that specializes in the products it manufactures or supplies for sale. The sales team should have full knowledge of the products or services they sell because customers buy what the product promises, not the product itself. The salesperson should be able to convince the customer that they need that product and should be able to establish a link between customer expectations and what the product promises. A salesman,

Why Is Sales Training Necessary?
In order to sell a product or service, you need to communicate effectively, introduce yourself and the product or service you want to sell better. The most crucial issue for the customer to choose you is to use the sales techniques correctly. For the correct use of these techniques, experience, knowledge, observation, and course training is required. Sales training is possible in a workplace by transferring the sales system, product features, customer experiences to the new personnel. A practical sales training will be possible with written and visual materials, slide and video presentations, and of course training by expert salespeople.
Sales Techniques
Sales techniques will bring success if they are designed with methods that will encourage people’s purchasing behavior and trigger buying motivation.
Sales and marketing experts have developed different methods in different disciplines or from different perspectives. Human behaviors, expectations, and reactions to events are different from each other. Therefore, it is possible to run successful sales campaigns with different techniques. Sales strategy is crucial at this point. Anyway, sales techniques may sometimes be successful in one customer group but not in another. Analyzing purchasing behaviors and diversifying sales techniques is possible with sales strategies.

The 10 Step Sales Techniques
Sales, both marketing techniques are based on three factors. “Domain knowledge, sales skills, and attitude.” If these three factors are designed correctly and appropriately presented to the customer, the sale will inevitably succeed.
1. Sales of a Product or Service with a Demand: At the beginning of the sales techniques, it is important to determine the products already in demand from the customer and choose the products that meet the market expectations. But sometimes, it can show a successful sales graphic in any products that no one expected.
2. Using Cross-Selling Effectively and Correctly: Cross-selling offers the customer a complementary by-product alongside the main product to be sold. For example, a person who buys a phone can also buy a sound system.
3. Correct Pricing: Especially in a sector where competition is intense, making the right pricing determines the product’s possibility to enter the market and hold on. Incorrect pricing sometimes causes you to earn less and sometimes not at all.
4. Discounts and Offers: Periodic discounts and campaigns that provide price advantages are always effective. Although the fixed price policy creates trust in existing customers, organizing campaigns to gain new customers is very important.
5. Release Trial Products: Giving customers a free trial for new products is especially important for innovative products and new brands. People may not want to make a purchasing decision without experiencing whether a product works or not, its smell, taste, or similar experiences.
6. Visual Quality of the Product: The visual appeal of the product to be sold affects the chances of sales. Even though a product is functional and suitable for usage requirements, it should be aesthetically designed according to the target audience’s taste.
7. Interactive Communication with Customers: Keep in constant contact with the customer for effective sales techniques. Getting the opinions of existing customers about your products and services is very important in terms of the current product’s product development and sales graph.
8. Consider Users Feedback: Analyze customers’ feedback. Companies should consider both positive and negative comments of their customers. Good products and the right price are not enough, along customer perceptions must be managed correctly.
9. Advertising and Reaching the Audiences: Advertising is especially vital for a new product. A product that customers do not realize has no chance of selling.
10. Sales and Professionalism: Trading requires professionalism. In short, your customers, suppliers, competitors, the place we will gain in the eyes of the market is proportional to the professionalism and vision of your company.
How to Make Online Sales?
The share of e-commerce in total world trade is increasing exponentially every year. This situation also changed the sales and marketing strategies. Selling face-to-face to a customer and selling through an online site requires a very different preparation and implementation process. The sales graphics of e-commerce stores are increasing day by day due to the rapid comparison, instant detailed information, and fast shopping opportunities. Our recommendations to new entrepreneurs who will step into e-commerce are as follows:
- Decide on the industry and products you will sell to.
- Prepare an e-commerce business plan.
- Establish an e-commerce company.
- Choose your supplier.
- Buy e-commerce infrastructure and set up your site.
- Upload your products to your e-commerce site.
- Design an e-commerce site.
- Open a store on virtual marketplaces such as Amazon, eBay, ETSY.